What is the difference between internal rate of return and cash return on investment?

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Cash Return on Investment (ROI) are two commonly used financial metrics for evaluating real estate investments, but they measure different aspects of investment performance.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR): IRR is a measure of the profitability of an investment and is expressed as a percentage. It calculates the rate at which an investment’s expected cash flows equal its initial investment. IRR takes into account the timing and magnitude of all expected cash flows, both positive (e.g. rental income) and negative (e.g. operating expenses), to arrive at a single, annualized rate of return.

Cash Return on Investment (ROI): ROI is a measure of how much money an investment has earned relative to its cost. It is expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing the investment’s net cash flows by its initial cost. ROI measures only the amount of cash generated by an investment and does not take into account the timing of cash flows.

In conclusion, IRR provides a comprehensive measure of the investment’s performance over time, including the reinvestment of cash flows, while ROI provides a simple and straightforward measure of the investment’s cash return. Both metrics are useful for evaluating real estate investments, but the choice of which metric to use will depend on the specific investment goals and circumstances of the investor.